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「花」(钱和时间)

中文一个字,英文动词和主语都要换

我花了 100 块。    I spent 100 bucks.
这花了我 100。     It cost me 100.
花了我一小时。     It took me an hour.

三套路

主语动词例子
spendI spent 100.
东西costIt cost me 100.
事情(时间)takeIt took me an hour.

花钱:人做主语用 spend;东西做主语用 cost。 花时间:用 take。

动手

花了三小时写这个。

✅ I spent three hours on this. ✅ It took me three hours to write this.

花了我一百块。

✅ It cost me 100.

花了多少时间?

✅ How long did it take you?

太多钱。

✅ Don't spend too much.

后面接什么

spend + 时间/钱 + on + 东西      I spent $100 on books.
spend + 时间/钱 + -ing           I spent an hour reading.

cost + 人 + 钱                  It cost me $100.

take + 人 + 时间 + to 做         It took me an hour to finish.

小坑

❌ I cost 100 bucks.
✅ I spent 100 bucks.
❌ The book spent me 100.
✅ The book cost me 100.

人不能 cost东西不能 spend。各走各的。

小卡片

人花钱       →  spend
东西要钱     →  cost
事情要时间   →  take

——下一课:「用」。